What is hernia repair?
Hernia repair strengthens the weak area of the abdominal wall, usually with a mesh that supports the tissue as it heals. Several common types of hernia can be repaired this way.
- Inguinal (groin) hernia
- Umbilical (belly-button) hernia
- Incisional hernia (through a previous surgical scar)
- Hiatus hernia (where the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm)
Who might need it?
Whether a hernia needs repair is decided after a thorough clinical and radiological assessment, based on its location, the associated symptoms, and the risk of complications in the future. Some small, painless hernias may simply be monitored, while others are best repaired.
Recovery
Many people go home soon after minimally invasive hernia repair and return gradually to normal activity, avoiding heavy lifting for a period while the repair heals.
Where suitable, this may be carried out using minimally invasive techniques. See Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Frequently asked questions
Do all hernias need surgery?
Not always. Whether a hernia is repaired depends on its location, the symptoms it causes and the risk of future complications, assessed through a thorough clinical and radiological evaluation. Some small, painless hernias may simply be monitored, while others are best repaired.
Is mesh used in hernia repair?
Mesh is commonly used to reinforce the repair and reduce the chance of the hernia returning. Whether and how it is used depends on the type of hernia.
When can I return to work and exercise?
Many people return to light activity quickly but avoid heavy lifting for a while. Your surgeon will give you specific guidance based on your repair and your work.