What is gallbladder surgery?
The gallbladder is a small pouch under the liver that stores bile. When gallstones cause pain or complications, the usual treatment is to remove the gallbladder through small keyhole incisions. The body continues to work well without it.
Who might need it?
Whether surgery is advised is decided after clinical and radiological assessment, based on the symptoms gallstones are causing and the risk of complications such as inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), blocked bile ducts or pancreatitis. Even when stones cause no symptoms, the decision is individualised. Factors such as age, associated clinical conditions, and the size and number of stones are all taken into account.
Recovery
Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery is usually a day-care or short-stay procedure, and most patients need only about 24 hours in hospital.
Recovery is generally quick, with many people returning to normal activity within a short period. Some people notice changes in digestion at first, which usually settle.
Where suitable, this may be carried out using minimally invasive techniques. See Minimally Invasive Surgery.
Frequently asked questions
Do gallstones always need surgery?
Not necessarily. Gallstones that cause symptoms or complications are usually treated with surgery. For stones that cause no symptoms, the decision is individualised, based on factors such as age, associated clinical conditions, and the size and number of stones.
Can I live normally without a gallbladder?
Yes. The gallbladder is not essential: bile simply flows directly from the liver into the intestine. Most people eat normally after recovery, though some adjust their diet at first.
How soon will I recover?
Recovery after keyhole surgery is usually quick, with many people returning to normal activities within a short period. Your surgeon will give you specific guidance.